When most individuals think of being healthy, focusing on the well-being of the body is what typically comes to mind. Unfortunately, many people do not know how the current state of their oral health can play a significant role in their overall wellness. The truth is that the proper care for your teeth, gums, and surrounding structures is just as critical as other healthcare.
An unhealthy oral environment where harmful plaque or gum disease has developed can greatly increase your risk of other serious health complications. Below, we will discuss the connection and the importance of understanding it.
Dental Plaque and The Oral-Systemic Connection
When diligent oral hygiene is neglected, harmful plaque has the freedom to buildup on teeth as well as develop around the gums. This creates an environment for additional bacteria to accumulate in the hard-to-reach spaces between teeth and surrounding structures. Gum-tissue becomes inflamed, tender, and swollen which can lead to bleeding gums when brushing and flossing. Unfortunately, many individuals think these symptoms are normal, when in fact, they are not. These are the initial warnings signs of gum disease development. Gingivitis, the earliest and mildest form of periodontal disease, can grow into more severe gum infection called periodontitis.
The bacteria living in your mouth typically will not enter the bloodstream, but when there is an overabundance of it where gums are already tender and swollen, regular brushing can provide a point of entry for it to spread. Some medications or other health treatments that reduce saliva can disrupt the balance of bacteria, jeopardizing your body’s natural defenses.
When your immune system is already weakened, the oral bacteria found in plaque can enter your bloodstream and is likely to contribute to the progression of other infections throughout the body.
What Health Issues Can Periodontal Disease Contribute To?
If not properly treated, prolonged gum disease will eventually lead to tooth loss and further complications.
Diabetic Complications – individuals with diabetes are already at a greater risk for developing periodontal issues due to their weakened immune systems. Chronic gum disease may make diabetes more difficult to control as the inflammation can cause disruptions in blood sugar levels.
Cardiovascular Issues – harmful oral bacteria have been shown to contribute to inflammation in the gums, and throughout the body as well- including in the arteries. This irritation can lead to atherosclerotic plaque buildup in the arteries as it is harder to pass through due to the inflammation. This can increase the risk of potential heart attack or stroke.
Low Birth Weight - oral bacteria that leads to gum disease is filled with toxins. It is believed that these harmful pollutants can reach the placenta just as they can enter the rest of the body through the bloodstream, which will interfere with the proper development of the fetus.
Implementing a strong oral hygiene routine and visiting your dental professional every six months is imperative to your oral and overall health. At Highland Dental Center, Dr. Richard Barnes and Dr. Daniel Theurer provide exceptional dental care through patient education and awareness. Call today to schedule your comprehensive consultation!